Long before 5 December it’s on everyone’s mind. The Dutch vigorously prepare for St. Nicholas’ birthday. In November the steamship carrying St. Nicholas and his Black Peters to Holland arrives, and is met by thousands of people.
St. Nicholas is a renowned national saint about whom there is no reliable history information. He is thought to have been Bishop of Myra (Turkey) in the fourth century. Nicholas is the patron saint of students, children, cities and countries. Since the 9th century St. Nicholas has been worshipped in Italy. In the legends which circulated about him in Holland Spain replaced Italy. That explains his Moorish servant Black Peter.
Originally a feast for children, it has gradually become an occasion for the whole family, who exchange gifts which are usually accompanied by rhymes which mildly tease the recipient. Sometimes the presents are elaborately wrapped, making the unwrapping quite an adventure and a 'surprise'.
Christmas in Holland is most of all a religious event, spent with the family. Christmas trees can be found everywhere, in the houses, churches, shops and on the squares. Each family, of course, has its own way of celebrating Christmas, and sticks to the sometimes age-old customs of their ancestors that have become tradition.