The Haarlem courtyards

Haarlem’s city centre hides more than 21 ‘hofjes’. These are typically Dutch courtyards surrounded by little residences, which were built mainly in the 14th century by Christian communities and rich individuals. It was an early variant of caring for the elderly and social housing. Haarlem also possesses the oldest ‘hofje’ in Holland: the Hofje van Bakenes, which was built in 1395.

Ladies only

The social idea underpinning the creation of these courtyards applied to women only. Poor and pious ladies were allowed to spend their last days here. The courtyards were not open to men. There were poorhouses for elderly men, because in those days it was believed that men were unable to care for themselves. An article of faith that even today some people still believe.

Visit one of the courtyards

The ‘hofjes’ are hidden throughout the city. Their layout is nearly identical, entering through a gate you will find little houses surrounding a central garden. The ‘hofjes’ are always wonderfully peaceful. The best way to find these little courtyards is to go on a hofjes tour.